തമിഴകത്തെ ഐന്തിണൈകൾ

സംഘകാലത്ത് ദക്ഷിണേന്ത്യയിലെ ജനവാസയോഗ്യമായ സ്ഥലങ്ങളെ 5 തിണകൾ ആയി തിരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു.

കുറിഞ്ഞി: പർവത പ്രദേശം.
ഉപജീവനമാർഗ്ഗം - കാട്ടു വിഭവശേഖരണം, വേട്ടയാടൽ

മുല്ലൈ:കുന്നുകൾ,പുൽമേടുകൾ
ഉപജീവനമാർഗ്ഗം - കാലിമേയ്ക്കൽ

മരുതം: നദീതട സമതലപ്രദേശങ്ങൾ. കൃഷി (ഭക്ഷ്യധാന്യങ്ങൾ)

നെയ്തൽ:സമുദ്രതീരങ്ങളും തീരപ്രദേശവും. തൊഴിൽ: മീൻ പിടുത്തം.

പാലൈ:പാഴ്നിലമായ മണൽ പ്രദേശം. ഇതിലെ വ്യക്തികൾ മറ്റുള്ളവരെ കൊള്ളയടിച്ചു ജീവിച്ചിരുന്നവരായിരുന്നു.

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Ayya Vaikunda Swamikal | Kerala Renaissance

Born on 1809 Place : Swamithoppu ,Tamil Nadu First name : Mudi Choodum Perumal ( due to heavy protest from upper class name changed to Muthukutty because at that time only upper castes were allowed to use the names of gods as their names) He called the British Rule as Rule of White Devil (Ven Neechan) He called the Travancore Rule as Rule of black Devil ( Neechan) Founder of Samathwa Samajam (1836) 'Samatva Samajam' probably the first social organization of Kerala The founder of the Spiritual thoughts Ayyavazhi (The Path of the father) Ayyavazhi tamil film was based on the life of Ayya Vaikundar Publication - Akilathirattu ,Arul Nool (to share ideas of Ayyavazhi) At Tiruchendur, Vaikunda Swamikal attained enlightenment and assumed the title 'Vaikundar' Conducted religious event Thuvayal panthi He is the first to install mirror for worshipping in South India Founded Temple Nizhal Thankal Constructed public well for people. Muthira Ki...

Sahodaran Ayyappan | kerala Renaissance

Born on 1889 Born at Cherai (Ernakulam) Founder of Sahodara Sangham in 1917 at Cherai Founder of the monthly "Sahodaran" Founder editor of the magazine Yuktivadi Founder of Sree Narayana Sevika Samajam , Vidhyaposhini Sabha Sahodara Sangham organised Mishra Bhojanam in 1917 at Cherai (a grand feast of all castes sitting together under one roof) Also known as Pulaya Ayyappan Father of Modern Malayalam Oratory The founder of the Newspaper " Velakkaran " Famous slogans - "No Caste, No Religion, No God" Book - Kasimahatmyam Maveli naadu vaanidum kaalam and Poem Sahodari Kurathi written by him Died on 1968 Questions 1. Misrabhojanam (Mixed Feast for all castes) was organised by - K. Ayyappan ( SCIENTIFIC ASSISTANT 2018 ) 2.Sahodaran Ayyappan organized Inter dining in 1917 at - Cherai ( Senior Lecturer in Paediatrics NCA 2018 ) 3. Who started the newspaper ‘Velakkaran’ - Sahodaran Ayyapp...

Kerala District Formation

Thiruvananthapuram : 1 Nov 1956 Thrissur :1 Nov 1956 Kollam : 1 Nov 1956 Kottayam : 1 Nov 1956 Palakkad : 1 Jan 1957 Kannur : 1 Jan 1957 Kozhikode : 1 Jan 1957 Alappuzha : 17 Aug 1957 Ernakulam : 1 Apr 1958 Malappuram : 16 Jun 1969 Idukki : 26 Jan 1972 Wayanad : 1 Nov 1980 Pathanamthitta : 1 Nov 1982 Kasaragod : 24 May 1984 At the time of formation(1 Nov 1956), Kerala had only five districts: Thiruvananthapuram ,Thrissur, Kollam, Kottayam and Malabar. On 1 January 1957, the Malabar district was divided into the districts of Palakkad, Kannur and Kozhikode. Questions 1. Ernakulam District was formed on - April 1, 1958 ( Fireman 2017 ) 2. The district , kasargod came into being in - 1984 ( Fireman 2017) 3. കേരളത്തിൽ അവസാനം രൂപം കൊണ്ട ജില്ല - കാസർകോട് ( Process Server - Judicial 2018 ) Next

Thycaud Ayya | Kerala Renaissance

Born in 1814 Born at Nagalapuram (Tamilnadu) The first social reformer in kerala Original name Subbarayan Also known as Ayya Swamikal, Sivarajayogi, Superintendent Ayya, Great Guru of Guru Guru of Sree Narayana Guru , Chattampi Swamikal and Ayyankali Disciple of Vaikunda Swamikal Chattambi Swamikal introduced Sri Narayana Guru to Thycaud Ayya Swati Tirunal invited Thycaud Ayya to his palace and became his disciple He started "Panthibhojanam" (inter-dining) in Kerala Famous saying: "intha ulagathil oru jaathi oru matham oru kadavul" Work - Brahmotharakandom Died in 1909 Question 1.What was the original name of Thycaud Ayya - Subbarayan ( Laboratory Technical Assistant Textile Weaving 2018 ) 2. The social reformer who conducted Pantibhojanam for the first time in India - Thycaud Ayya ( Liaison Officer cum Assistant Personnel Officer- KELPALM 2018 ) 3. Who was the main disciple of Vaikunda Swamikal - ...

Clocks | Maths

The clock represents two things- minutes and hour. The smaller one is hour hand . The larger one is minute hand. The minute hand makes one complete rotation (360°) in 60 minute . The angle traced by minute hand in 1 min = 360/60= 6° The hour hand makes one complete rotation (360°) in 12 hours. The angle traced by hour hand in 1 hour = 360/12= 30° The angle traced by hour hand in 1 min = 30/60= 1/2° The hands of the clock are opposite to each other for 11 times in 12 hours and 22 times in a day. Between 5 and 7 the hands are at opposite direction only once at 6’ O clock The hands of the clock coincide each other for 11 times in 12 hours and 22 times in a day. Between 11 and 1 the hands coincide only once at 12’ O clock The hands are at right angles 44 times in a day Angle between hour hand and minute hand is 30H - 11/2 M H - hour , M - Minute If the angle exceeds 180° subtract from 360° ignore the...

Vagbhatananda | kerala Renaissance

Born on 1885 Born at Patyam (Kannur) Real name Kunjikannan Also known as Balaguru⁠⁠⁠ Called as Malabar Sree Narayana Guru magazine - Shivayoga Vilasam , Atmavidhya Kahalam founder of Atma Vidya Sangam and started journel Abhinava Keralam (1921) Abhinava Keralam started with the slogan of Atmavidyasangham, 'Awake, remember the Lord Almighty, get up immediately and fight against injustice' ( ഉണരുവിൻ, അഖിലേശനെ സ്മരിപ്പിൻ ക്ഷണമെഴുന്നേൽപ്പിൻ, അനീതിയോടെതിർപ്പിൻ) Started a Sanskrit study center ' Tatwa Prakashika ' in 1906 at Kozhikode Started an agricultural bank 'Uralunkal Aikyananaya Sangham' Prohibited the custom 'Ettu - Mattu' He is credited with linking caste and religious reformation with that of nationalist movement Books - Atmavidya, Adhyatmayudham, Prarthananjali Died in 1939⁠ Questions 1. The ‘Tatwa Prakasika Ashram’ was started by - Vagbhatananda ( Junior Language Teacher Hindi 2018 ) 2. Atma V...

Chavara Kuriakose Elias Achan | Kerala Renaissance

Born on 1805 Born at Kainakary (Alappuzha) He was an Indian Catholic priest Father of literacy in Kerala Founder of First Catholic Sanskrit School at Mannanam Founder of CMI Church (Carmelites of Mary Immaculate) “school along with every church" was introduced by him for giving free education and knowledge for everyone (Pallikoodam) Introduced Pidiyari System He was the first to establish a printing press in Kerala without foreign support (Mannanam in Kottayam) First book published from Mannanam - Jnanapeeyusham Beatified( വാഴ്ത്തപ്പെട്ട ) on 1986 by John Pole second Canonized( വിശുദ്ധനായി ) by Pope Francis in 2014 Died in 1871 Tomb at Mannanam Book - Atmanutapam Questions 1. Mar Kuriakose Elias Chavara established a Sanskrit school at - Mannanam ( Assistant Professor Pharmacology NCA 2019 ) 2018 1. Who is known as the Father of Kerala Literacy - Kuriakose Elias Chavara ( ASSISTANT ENGINEER ELEC...

Kumaranasan | Kerala Renaissance

Born in 1873 Born at Kayikkara (Thiruvananthapuram) തൂലിക പടവാളാക്കിയ കവി ” Dr. Palpu Called him “ Chinnaswami ” known as Mahakavi Kumaran Asan (the prefix Mahakavi , awarded by Madras University in 1922) Kumaranasan was the only poet in Malayalam who became mahakavi without writing a mahakavyam The richness of themes earned him the title “ Ashayagambhiran ” Known as "Navodthanthinte Kavi" Major works : Karuna , Leela , Nalini , Chinthavishtayaya Sitha ,Duravastha , Chandalabhikshuki, Veenapoovu Veenapoovu was first published in Mithavadi The poem which has the theme of intercaste marriage - Duravastha The poem written on the background of Malabar Rebellion - Duravastha Drama : Vichitravijayam Kumaranasan undertook a studentship in poetry under Manamboor Govindan Asan സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം തന്നെ ജീവിതം സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം തന്നെ അമൃതം -written by him The first Malayalam poet who appeared in postal stamps He died in Redeemer boat accident Memorial...

Laws of exponents | Maths

a m x a n = a m+n a m / a n = a m-n (a m ) n = a mn (ab) n = a n b n ( a/ b) n = ( a n / b n ) a 0 = 1 where a ≠ 0 a -m = 1/a m where a ≠ 0 Questions 1. 25 1/4 x 25 1/4 =? ( Women Civil Excise Officer 2018 ) (25 1/4 )² = 25 1/2 = 5 2. (8/125)⅔ × (5/2)² എത്രയാണ് ? ( STORE KEEPER-KSFDC 2018 ) (2/5) 2 x (5/2) 2 =1 3. If 4 P = 8 6 , then P is ( Beat Forest Officer 2018 ) 2 2P = 2 18 2P= 18 P=9 4. What is to be added to 2 36 to get 2 37 ? ( Beat Forest Officer 2018 ) 2 36 + n = 2 37 n = 2 37 - 2 36 = 2 36 (2 - 1) = 2 36 5. 10 5 x 10 -8 = ( WOMEN POLICE CONSTABLE NCA 2018 ) 10 (5-8) = 10 -3 =0.001 6. 64 n/3 x 8 -n/6 / 512 -n/2 ( Secretary,Block Panchayat 2018 ) 64 n/3 x 8 -n/6 / 512 -n/2 4 n x 1/8 n/6 x 512 n/2 4 n x 1/ 2 3n/6 x (16 √2) n 4 n x 1/ (√2) n x (16 √2) n 4 n x 16 n 4 3n 7.9910 + 100 x 100° എത്രയാണ്? ( Security Guard- Government Secretariat 2018 )...

V.T. Bhattathiripad | kerala Renaissance

Born on 1896 Born at Mezhathur Propagated Mixed Caste Marriage in Brahmin Society Yogakshema Sabha started in 1908 He was one of the prominent member in Yogakshema Sabha Slogan of Yogakshema Sabha - ‘Make Namboodhiri a human being’ Monthlies published by Yogakshema Sabha - Unni Namboothiri,Yogakshema Founder of Namboothiri Yuvajana Sangam (1919) . Its magazine Unni Namboothiri The drama " Adukkalayil Ninnum Arangathekku " was written by him (1929). First staged in Edakkunni. Famous books Kanneerum Kinavum Died on 12 feb 1982 Questions 1. Yoga Kshema movement started in - 1908 ( Assistant Professor in physiology 2019 ) 2018 1.വി.ടി. ഭട്ടതിരിപ്പാട് പരിഷ്കരണ പ്രവർത്തനം നടത്തിയ കേരളീയ സമൂഹം - നമ്പൂതിരി ( LGS 2018 ) 2. Who wrote the play "Adukkalayil Ninnum Arangathekku" - V.T. Bhattathirippad ( Assistant Professor in ENT 2018 ) 3. Vivekodayam : SNDP Yogam, Unni Nambutiri : - Yog...

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