INDIAN HISTORY

Ayya Vaikunda Swamikal | Kerala Renaissance

Born on 1809 Place : Swamithoppu ,Tamil Nadu First name : Mudi Choodum Perumal ( due to heavy protest from upper class name changed to Muthukutty because at that time only upper castes were allowed to use the names of gods as their names) He called the British Rule as Rule of White Devil (Ven Neechan) He called the Travancore Rule as Rule of black Devil ( Neechan) Founder of Samathwa Samajam (1836) 'Samatva Samajam' probably the first social organization of Kerala The founder of the Spiritual thoughts Ayyavazhi (The Path of the father) Ayyavazhi tamil film was based on the life of Ayya Vaikundar Publication - Akilathirattu ,Arul Nool (to share ideas of Ayyavazhi) At Tiruchendur, Vaikunda Swamikal attained enlightenment and assumed the title 'Vaikundar' Conducted religious event Thuvayal panthi He is the first to install mirror for worshipping in South India Founded Temple Nizhal Thankal Constructed public well for people. Muthira Ki...

Sahodaran Ayyappan | kerala Renaissance

Born on 1889 Born at Cherai (Ernakulam) Founder of Sahodara Sangham in 1917 at Cherai Founder of the monthly "Sahodaran" Founder editor of the magazine Yuktivadi Founder of Sree Narayana Sevika Samajam , Vidhyaposhini Sabha Sahodara Sangham organised Mishra Bhojanam in 1917 at Cherai (a grand feast of all castes sitting together under one roof) Also known as Pulaya Ayyappan Father of Modern Malayalam Oratory The founder of the Newspaper " Velakkaran " Famous slogans - "No Caste, No Religion, No God" Book - Kasimahatmyam Maveli naadu vaanidum kaalam and Poem Sahodari Kurathi written by him Died on 1968 Questions 1. Misrabhojanam (Mixed Feast for all castes) was organised by - K. Ayyappan ( SCIENTIFIC ASSISTANT 2018 ) 2.Sahodaran Ayyappan organized Inter dining in 1917 at - Cherai ( Senior Lecturer in Paediatrics NCA 2018 ) 3. Who started the newspaper ‘Velakkaran’ - Sahodaran Ayyapp...

Chattambi swami | Kerala Renaissance

born in 1853 August 25 Place : kollur (Kannammoola ,Trivandrum) Original name : Ayyappan Pet name : Kunjan pillai Also known as " Sarva Vidyadhirajan " After the attainment of Monk hood Chattambi Swami assumed the name Shanmugadasan Learned Siddha Medicine Attain samadhi in 1924 may 5 at Panmana in Kollam district Chattambi Swamikal explained the meaning of 'Chinmudra' to Swami Vivekananda Swami Vivekanandan said about Chattambi Swami “I have met a real man in Kerala.” Quote :The whole universe is one mind. Between mind and mind there is no vacuum He was a Nair reformist, protested against the existing social order for Hindus (Nairs , Ezhavas..) to attain a status equal to that of Brahmins in the society Monism(അദ്വൈതവാദം) is explained in Advaitachintha Padhathi Book - അദ്വൈതചിന്താപദ്ധതി, Vedantasaram , Vedhadikara Niroopanam , Christhumatha Niroopanam , Christhumatha Chethanam , Pracheena Malayalam , Adi Bhasha , Sarva...

Akkamma Cherian | Kerala Renaissance

Born on 1909 Born at Kanjirappally , Travancore Known as Joan of Arc of Kerala , Iron lady of Kerala Her famous words- "I am the leader; shoot me first before you kill others" when British police chief ordered to fire on the rally (Rajadhani march from Thampanoor to Kowdiar). Mahatma Gandhi called her ‘ Jhansi Rani of Travancore ’ In 1947, after independence, Akkamma was elected to the Travancore Legislative Assembly Founder of Desa Sevika Sangh Autobiography - Jeevitham oru Samaram Book - 1114 nte Katha Died on 1982 Questions 1. 'Jeevitam Oru Samaram' is the autobiography of - Akkamma Cheriyan ( Law Officer 2019 ) 2018 1.Akkamma Cherian was called _______ by Gandhiji - Jhansi Rani of Travancore ( PTHSA MALAYALAM 2018 ) 2. Which woman leader of Travancore organized the Female Volunteer Cutts tailed Desasevika Sangham - Accamma Cherian ( HSST JUNIOR MATHEMATICS 2018 ) 3. Akkamma Cherian elected to ...

Pandit K P Karuppan | Kerala Renaissance

Born in 1885 Born at Cheranelloor (Ernakulam) Original name Sankaran Leader of Kayal Sammelanam in 1913 and Founded Cochin Pulaya Maha Sabha Founded Kalyana Dayini Sabha , Prabodha Chandrodaya sabha , Vala Samudaya Parishkarini Sabha Founder of Araya Samajam in 1907 Known as " Lincoln of Kerala " The title Sahityanipunan and kavi thilakan (Great Poet) was given by Maharaja of Cochin The title Vidwan was given by Kerala Varma Valiya koi Thampuran in 1913 Member of Cochin Legislative Council for a period of three years Famous book - Jathikummi , Acharabhooshanam , Dhruvacharitham , Chithralekha , Kairaleekouthukam Died in 1938 Questions 1. Who was honoured the title 'Kavithilakam' by the Maharaja of Cochin - Pandit Karuppan ( Full Time Junior Language Teacher Sanskrit 2020 ) 2019 1.Kairaleekouthukam is a work written by which social reformer - Pandit K.P. Karuppan ( Trade Instr...

Swami Dayananda Saraswati | Indian history

Childhood name Mul Shankar Slogan - " Go back to the Vedas " He first coined Swaraj as "India for Indians" Founded Arya samaj in 1875 Started Shuddhi Movement Work - Satyartha Prakash News Paper - Aryaprakash Known as Martin Luther of India Grand father of Indian Nation Questions 1.Who among the following is known as ‘Martin Luther of India’ - Dayananda Saraswati ( Beat Forest Officer 2018 ) 2.ആര്യ സമാജ സ്ഥാപകൻ - സ്വാമി ദയാനന്ദ സരസ്വതി ( Forest Driver 2018 ) 3.Who coined the slogan “India For Indians” - Swami Dayananda Saraswathi ( Junior Instructor Turnor 2018 ) 4.The Arya Samaj was founded in the year - 1875 ( Junior Instructor Mechanic Diesel 2018 ) 5.ആര്യ സമാജ സ്ഥാപകൻ ആരാണ് - ദയാനന്ദസരസ്വതി ( LGS Exserviceman-NCC 2018 ) Previous Next

Vagbhatananda | kerala Renaissance

Born on 1885 Born at Patyam (Kannur) Real name Kunjikannan Also known as Balaguru⁠⁠⁠ Called as Malabar Sree Narayana Guru magazine - Shivayoga Vilasam , Atmavidhya Kahalam founder of Atma Vidya Sangam and started journel Abhinava Keralam (1921) Abhinava Keralam started with the slogan of Atmavidyasangham, 'Awake, remember the Lord Almighty, get up immediately and fight against injustice' ( ഉണരുവിൻ, അഖിലേശനെ സ്മരിപ്പിൻ ക്ഷണമെഴുന്നേൽപ്പിൻ, അനീതിയോടെതിർപ്പിൻ) Started a Sanskrit study center ' Tatwa Prakashika ' in 1906 at Kozhikode Started an agricultural bank 'Uralunkal Aikyananaya Sangham' Prohibited the custom 'Ettu - Mattu' He is credited with linking caste and religious reformation with that of nationalist movement Books - Atmavidya, Adhyatmayudham, Prarthananjali Died in 1939⁠ Questions 1. The ‘Tatwa Prakasika Ashram’ was started by - Vagbhatananda ( Junior Language Teacher Hindi 2018 ) 2. Atma V...

Civil Disobedience Movement

It was started with Gandhiji's Salt March , also known as the Dandi March(Salt Satyagraha) March began from Sabarmati Ashram ( 12 March 1930) to Dandi (Gujarat) ( 6 April 1930) to produce salt without paying the tax Subhash Chandra Bose Compared Dandi March to Napoleon March to Paris on his return from Elba (സുഭാഷ് ചന്ദ്രബോസ് ഗാന്ധിജിയുടെ ദണ്ഡിയാത്രയെ എൽബയിൽ നിന്നും നെപ്പോളിയന്റെ പാരീസിലേക്കുള്ള മടക്കം എന്ന് വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ചു) Lord Irwin, Viceroy called the Gandhiji's breaking of salt law as a ‘ Storm in a tea cup ’ Questions 1. Which Indian Movement began with the famous 'Dandi March' of Gandhiji - Civil Disobedience Movement ( Agronomist 2018 ) 2. Who was the Viceroy at the time of Salt March - Lord Irwin ( Junior Instructor Mechanic Diesel 2018 ) 3. ഗാന്ധിജിയുടെ ദണ്ഡിയാത്രയെ എൽബയിൽ നിന്നും നെപ്പോളിയന്റെ പാരീസിലേക്കുള്ള മടക്കം എന്ന് വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ചത് - സുഭാഷ് ചന്ദ്രബോസ് ( Reporter Grade II Police 2018 ) 20...

V.T. Bhattathiripad | kerala Renaissance

Born on 1896 Born at Mezhathur Propagated Mixed Caste Marriage in Brahmin Society Yogakshema Sabha started in 1908 He was one of the prominent member in Yogakshema Sabha Slogan of Yogakshema Sabha - ‘Make Namboodhiri a human being’ Monthlies published by Yogakshema Sabha - Unni Namboothiri,Yogakshema Founder of Namboothiri Yuvajana Sangam (1919) . Its magazine Unni Namboothiri The drama " Adukkalayil Ninnum Arangathekku " was written by him (1929). First staged in Edakkunni. Famous books Kanneerum Kinavum Died on 12 feb 1982 Questions 1. Yoga Kshema movement started in - 1908 ( Assistant Professor in physiology 2019 ) 2018 1.വി.ടി. ഭട്ടതിരിപ്പാട് പരിഷ്കരണ പ്രവർത്തനം നടത്തിയ കേരളീയ സമൂഹം - നമ്പൂതിരി ( LGS 2018 ) 2. Who wrote the play "Adukkalayil Ninnum Arangathekku" - V.T. Bhattathirippad ( Assistant Professor in ENT 2018 ) 3. Vivekodayam : SNDP Yogam, Unni Nambutiri : - Yog...

Clocks | Maths

The clock represents two things- minutes and hour. The smaller one is hour hand . The larger one is minute hand. The minute hand makes one complete rotation (360°) in 60 minute . The angle traced by minute hand in 1 min = 360/60= 6° The hour hand makes one complete rotation (360°) in 12 hours. The angle traced by hour hand in 1 hour = 360/12= 30° The angle traced by hour hand in 1 min = 30/60= 1/2° The hands of the clock are opposite to each other for 11 times in 12 hours and 22 times in a day. Between 5 and 7 the hands are at opposite direction only once at 6’ O clock The hands of the clock coincide each other for 11 times in 12 hours and 22 times in a day. Between 11 and 1 the hands coincide only once at 12’ O clock The hands are at right angles 44 times in a day Angle between hour hand and minute hand is 30H - 11/2 M H - hour , M - Minute If the angle exceeds 180° subtract from 360° ignore the...

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