Skip to main content

Fundamental Rights


  • The idea of fundamental rights has been taken from US Constitution
  • Part III ,Article 12 - 35
  • Sardar Vallabhai Patel is the chief  architect of fundamental rights.
  • Fundamental rights are justiciable
  • 6 fundamental rights : Right to equality (Article 14-18)
    Right to freedom (Article 19-22)
    Right against exploitation (Article 23-24)
    Right to freedom of religion (Article 25-28)
    Cultural and Educational rights (Article 29-30)
    Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32) - guarantees all the fundamental rights
  • Originally Constitution contains 7 Fundamental Rights but Right to property (Article 31 , Article 19f) is removed through Amendment 44 . Right to Property is now a legal Right
  • Part III  is known as Magna Carta of India
  • Article 32 is called Heart and Soul of Indian Constitution by Dr. B R Ambedkar
  • The authority to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental Rights is the Supreme Court
  • In India Supreme Court (Article 32 ) and High Court  (Article 226) has the power to issue Writs
  • Five types of Writs - Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo warranto.
  • Habeas Corpus literally means ‘to have the body of’. The court can cause any person who has been imprisoned to be physically brought before the court (അന്യായമായി തടവിലാക്കപ്പെട്ട ഒരു വ്യക്തിയെ വിടുവിക്കുവാൻ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ഒരു റിട്ടാണിത്)
  • Mandamus means “we command”. This writ is a command issued by court to a public official, public body, corporation, inferior court, tribunal or government asking them to perform their duties which they have refused to perform
  • The writ of prohibition means that the Supreme Court and High Courts may prohibit the lower courts who are doing something which exceeds to their jurisdiction (സുപ്രീം കോടതിയും, ഹൈക്കോടതികളും കീഴ്ക്കോടതികൾക്ക് നൽകുന്ന നിരോധന ഉത്തരവുകളാണ്)
  • Certiorari means to “certify”.A writ of certiorari orders a lower court to deliver its record in a case so that the higher court may review it.
  • Quo warranto means “by what warrant”? This writ is issued to enquire into legality of the claim of a person or public office (നിയമപരമായി തനിക്ക് അവകാശമില്ലാത്ത ഒരു സ്ഥാനത്തോ പദവിയിലോ ഒരാൾ കയറിപ്പറ്റുകയോ ഇല്ലാത്ത അധികാരം പ്രയോഗിക്കുകയോ ചെയ്താൽ അതിൽ പരാതിയുള്ള ഏതൊരു വ്യക്തിക്കും ക്വോ വാറന്റോ ഹർജി കോടതിയിൽ സമർപ്പിക്കാവുന്നതാണ്.)
  • Article 21A provides free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of 6 to 14 years



Question
1.Which among the following is not a fundamental right - Right to acquire wealth
(System Analyst/Programmer 2019)
 (A)Right to equality (B)Right against exploitation (C)Right to freedom of religion (D)Right to acquire wealth

2.Which one of the following right of Indian constitution guarantees all the fundamental rights to every resident of the country - Right to constitutional remedies (Live Stock Inspector Gr. II 2019)

2018
1.മൗലികാവകാശങ്ങളെ കുറിച്ച് പ്രതിപാദിക്കുന്ന ഭരണഘടനാ ഭാഗം ഏത്- ഭാഗം മൂന്ന് (LGS 2018)

2.ഇന്ത്യയിൽ മൗലിക അവകാശങ്ങളുടെ എണ്ണം എത്രയാണ്-6 (LGS 2018)

3.മൗലികാവകാശങ്ങളിൽ പെടാത്തത് -സ്വത്ത് സമ്പാദിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള അവകാശം(LGS 2018)
(A) സ്വത്ത് സമ്പാദിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള അവകാശം
(B) സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുളള അവകാശം
(C) ചൂഷണത്തിനെതിരെയുളള അവകാശം
(D)മത സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുളള അവകാശം

4.The idea of fundamental rights has been taken by the constitution of - U.S.A (Assistant Professor in Surgical Gasteroenterology 2018)

5.In the constitution of India article 32 deals with - Writ (HSST -COMPUTER SCIENCE 2018)

6.Which of the following is not a fundamental right in the Part III of the Constitution of India - Right to property
(HSST JUNIOR MATHEMATICS 2018)
(A) Right to property
(B) Right to education
(C) Right to equality
(D) Right to personal liberty

7.Right to Education is a - Fundamental Right (HSST Sociology Jr 2018)

8.From which foreign constitution India adopted the concept of Fundamental Rights - America (Technical Superintendent Dairy 2018)

9.Which of the following Articles contained Fundamental Rights - 12 to 35  (Sr Lecturer in Dermatology and Venerology 2018)

10.The constitutional writ issued to restrain a person from holding a public office to which he is not entitled - Quo Warranto (BLACK SMITH 2018)


11.Identify non-justiciable right under the Constitution of India - Right to property
(NVT Biology Jr 2018)
(A)Right to freedom of speech and expression 
(B) Freedom of conscience and free profession,practice and propagation of religion
(C)Right to property
(D)Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions

12.താഴെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നവയിൽ മൗലിക അവകാശത്തിലുൾപ്പെടാത്തത് - സ്വത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം
(WOMEN POLICE CONSTABLE NCA 2018
(A ) സമത്വത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം 
(B) സഞ്ചാരസ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം
(c) സ്വത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം 
(D) മതസ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം

13.Choose the correct statement
(HSST ZOOLOGY 2018)
(A) Fundamental Rights are non-justiciable
(B) Fundamental Rights are justiciable
(C) Directive principles are justiciable
(D) Fundamental duties are justiciable
Answer : B

14.The number of Fundamental Rights Constitution originally consists of - 7  (JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 2018)

15.Which part of the Indian constitution deals with fundamental rights - Part III  (HSST PHYSICS- JUNIOR 2018)

16.താഴെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നവയിൽ
മൗലികാവകാശങ്ങളിൽ പെടാത്തത് ?
(Tradesman 2018)
(A) സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുളള അവകാശം 
(B) സമത്വത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം
(C) മത സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുളള അവകാശം
(D)തുല്യ  ജോലിക്ക് തുല്യ വേതനം ലഭിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള അവകാശം
Answer : D

17.An order from a court to free a person who had been illegally detained by the police or any other person- Habeas Corpus (Secretary,Block Panchayat 2018)

18.Which of the following is not a fundamental right ?
(MOTOR MECHANIC 2018)
(A) Right against exploitation 
(B) Equal pay for equal work
(C) Equality before law 
(D) Freedom of Religion
Answer : B

19.Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights - Part III  (Junior Instructor MRAC 2018)

20._ of Indian Constitution provides right against exploitation (Beat Forest Officer 2018)
{Article 25 ,Article 26 ,Article 23 ,Article 52}
Answer : Article 23


21.Which part of Constitution known as Magna Karta of India - Part III (Lecturer in Physical Education NCA 2018)

Previous
Next

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Ayya Vaikunda Swamikal | Kerala Renaissance

Born on 1809 Place : Swamithoppu ,Tamil Nadu First name : Mudi Choodum Perumal ( due to heavy protest from upper class name changed to Muthukutty because at that time only upper castes were allowed to use the names of gods as their names) He called the British Rule as Rule of White Devil (Ven Neechan) He called the Travancore Rule as Rule of black Devil ( Neechan) Founder of Samathwa Samajam (1836) 'Samatva Samajam' probably the first social organization of Kerala  The founder of the Spiritual thoughts Ayyavazhi (The Path of the father) Ayyavazhi  tamil film was based on the life of Ayya Vaikundar Publication - Akilathirattu ,Arul Nool (to share ideas of Ayyavazhi) At Tiruchendur, Vaikunda Swamikal attained enlightenment and assumed the title 'Vaikundar' Conducted religious event Thuvayal panthi He is the first to install mirror for worshipping in South India Founded Temple Nizhal Thankal Constructed public well for people. Muthira Ki...

Chattambi swami | Kerala Renaissance

born in 1853 August 25 Place : kollur (Kannammoola ,Trivandrum) Original name : Ayyappan Pet name : Kunjan pillai Also known as " Sarva Vidyadhirajan " After the attainment of Monk hood Chattambi Swami assumed the name Shanmugadasan Learned Siddha Medicine Attain samadhi in 1924 may 5 at Panmana in Kollam district Chattambi Swamikal explained the meaning of 'Chinmudra' to Swami Vivekananda Swami Vivekanandan said about Chattambi Swami “I have met a real man in Kerala.” Quote :The whole universe is one mind. Between mind and mind there is no vacuum He was a Nair reformist, protested  against the existing social order for Hindus (Nairs , Ezhavas..) to attain a status equal to that of Brahmins in the society Monism(അദ്വൈതവാദം) is explained in Advaitachintha Padhathi Book - അദ്വൈതചിന്താപദ്ധതി,  Vedantasaram ,  Vedhadikara Niroopanam , Christhumatha Niroopanam ,  Christhumatha Chethanam , Pracheena Malayalam , Adi Bhasha , Sarva...

Sahodaran Ayyappan | kerala Renaissance

Born on 1889 Born at Cherai (Ernakulam) Founder of Sahodara Sangham in 1917 at Cherai Founder of the monthly "Sahodaran"  Founder editor of the magazine Yuktivadi Founder of Sree Narayana Sevika Samajam , Vidhyaposhini Sabha Sahodara Sangham organised  Mishra Bhojanam in 1917 at Cherai (a grand feast of all castes sitting together under one roof) Also known as Pulaya Ayyappan Father of Modern Malayalam Oratory The founder of the Newspaper " Velakkaran " Famous slogans - "No Caste, No Religion, No God" Book - Kasimahatmyam Maveli naadu vaanidum kaalam and Poem  Sahodari Kurathi  written by him Died on 1968 Questions 1. Misrabhojanam (Mixed Feast for all castes) was organised by -  K. Ayyappan  ( SCIENTIFIC ASSISTANT 2018 ) 2.Sahodaran Ayyappan organized Inter dining in 1917 at - Cherai ( Senior Lecturer in Paediatrics NCA 2018 ) 3. Who started the newspaper ‘Velakkaran’ - Sahodaran Ayyapp...

Akkamma Cherian | Kerala Renaissance

Born on 1909 Born at Kanjirappally , Travancore Known as Joan of Arc of Kerala , Iron lady of Kerala Her famous words- "I am the leader; shoot me first before you kill others" when British police chief ordered to fire on the rally (Rajadhani march from Thampanoor to Kowdiar). Mahatma Gandhi called her ‘ Jhansi Rani of Travancore ’ In 1947, after independence, Akkamma was elected to the Travancore Legislative Assembly Founder of Desa Sevika Sangh Autobiography - Jeevitham oru Samaram Book - 1114 nte Katha Died on 1982 Questions 1. 'Jeevitam Oru Samaram' is the autobiography of - Akkamma Cheriyan  ( Law Officer 2019 ) 2018 1.Akkamma Cherian was called _______ by Gandhiji - Jhansi Rani of Travancore ( PTHSA  MALAYALAM 2018 ) 2. Which woman leader of Travancore organized the Female Volunteer Cutts tailed Desasevika  Sangham - Accamma Cherian  ( HSST JUNIOR MATHEMATICS 2018 ) 3. Akkamma Cherian elected to ...

Swami Dayananda Saraswati | Indian history

Childhood name Mul Shankar Slogan - " Go back to the Vedas " He first coined Swaraj as "India for Indians" Founded Arya samaj in 1875 Started Shuddhi Movement Work - Satyartha Prakash News Paper - Aryaprakash Known as Martin Luther of India Grand father of Indian Nation Questions 1.Who among the following is known as ‘Martin Luther of India’ - Dayananda Saraswati ( Beat Forest Officer 2018 ) 2.ആര്യ സമാജ സ്ഥാപകൻ - സ്വാമി ദയാനന്ദ സരസ്വതി ( Forest Driver 2018 ) 3.Who coined the slogan “India For Indians” - Swami Dayananda Saraswathi ( Junior Instructor Turnor 2018 ) 4.The Arya Samaj was founded in the year - 1875 ( Junior Instructor Mechanic Diesel 2018 ) 5.ആര്യ സമാജ സ്ഥാപകൻ ആരാണ്  - ദയാനന്ദസരസ്വതി ( LGS Exserviceman-NCC 2018 ) Previous Next

Vagbhatananda | kerala Renaissance

Born on 1885 Born at Patyam (Kannur) Real name Kunjikannan Also known as Balaguru⁠⁠⁠ Called as Malabar Sree Narayana Guru magazine - Shivayoga Vilasam , Atmavidhya Kahalam founder of Atma Vidya Sangam and started journel  Abhinava Keralam (1921) Abhinava Keralam started with the  slogan of  Atmavidyasangham, 'Awake, remember the Lord Almighty, get up immediately and fight against injustice' ( ഉണരുവിൻ, അഖിലേശനെ സ്മരിപ്പിൻ ക്ഷണമെഴുന്നേൽപ്പിൻ, അനീതിയോടെതിർപ്പിൻ) Started a Sanskrit study center ' Tatwa Prakashika ' in 1906 at Kozhikode Started an agricultural bank 'Uralunkal Aikyananaya Sangham' Prohibited the custom 'Ettu - Mattu' He is credited with linking caste and religious reformation with that of nationalist movement Books - Atmavidya, Adhyatmayudham,  Prarthananjali Died in 1939⁠ Questions 1. The ‘Tatwa Prakasika Ashram’ was started by - Vagbhatananda  ( Junior Language Teacher Hindi 2018 ) 2. Atma V...

Civil Disobedience Movement

It was started with Gandhiji's Salt March , also known as the Dandi March(Salt Satyagraha) March began from Sabarmati Ashram ( 12 March 1930) to Dandi (Gujarat) ( 6 April 1930) to produce salt without paying the tax Subhash Chandra Bose Compared Dandi March to Napoleon March  to Paris on his return from Elba (സുഭാഷ് ചന്ദ്രബോസ് ഗാന്ധിജിയുടെ ദണ്ഡിയാത്രയെ എൽബയിൽ നിന്നും നെപ്പോളിയന്റെ പാരീസിലേക്കുള്ള മടക്കം എന്ന്  വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ചു) Lord Irwin, Viceroy called the Gandhiji's breaking of salt law as a ‘ Storm in a tea cup ’ Questions 1. Which Indian Movement began with the famous 'Dandi March' of Gandhiji - Civil Disobedience Movement  ( Agronomist 2018 ) 2. Who was the Viceroy at the time of Salt March - Lord Irwin  ( Junior Instructor Mechanic Diesel 2018 ) 3. ഗാന്ധിജിയുടെ ദണ്ഡിയാത്രയെ എൽബയിൽ നിന്നും നെപ്പോളിയന്റെ പാരീസിലേക്കുള്ള മടക്കം എന്ന്  വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ചത് - സുഭാഷ് ചന്ദ്രബോസ്  ( Reporter Grade II Police 2018 ) 20...

Pandit K P Karuppan | Kerala Renaissance

Born in 1885 Born at Cheranelloor (Ernakulam) Original name Sankaran Leader of Kayal Sammelanam in 1913 and  Founded Cochin Pulaya Maha Sabha Founded Kalyana Dayini Sabha ,  Prabodha Chandrodaya sabha , Vala Samudaya Parishkarini Sabha Founder of Araya Samajam in 1907 Known as " Lincoln of Kerala " The title  Sahityanipunan and   kavi thilakan (Great Poet) was given by Maharaja of Cochin The title Vidwan was given by Kerala Varma Valiya koi Thampuran in 1913 Member of Cochin Legislative Council for a period of three years Famous book - Jathikummi , Acharabhooshanam , Dhruvacharitham ,  Chithralekha , Kairaleekouthukam Died in 1938 Questions 1. Who was honoured the title 'Kavithilakam' by the Maharaja of Cochin - Pandit Karuppan  ( Full Time Junior Language Teacher Sanskrit 2020 ) 2019 1.Kairaleekouthukam is a work written by which social reformer - Pandit K.P. Karuppan ( Trade Instr...

Kerala District Formation

Thiruvananthapuram : 1 Nov 1956 Thrissur :1 Nov 1956 Kollam : 1 Nov 1956 Kottayam : 1 Nov 1956 Palakkad : 1 Jan 1957 Kannur : 1 Jan 1957 Kozhikode : 1 Jan 1957 Alappuzha : 17 Aug 1957 Ernakulam : 1 Apr 1958 Malappuram : 16 Jun 1969 Idukki : 26 Jan 1972 Wayanad : 1 Nov 1980 Pathanamthitta : 1 Nov 1982 Kasaragod : 24 May 1984 At the time of formation(1 Nov 1956), Kerala had only five districts: Thiruvananthapuram ,Thrissur, Kollam, Kottayam and Malabar. On 1 January 1957, the Malabar district was divided into the districts of Palakkad, Kannur and Kozhikode. Questions 1. Ernakulam District was formed on - April 1, 1958 ( Fireman 2017 ) 2. The district , kasargod came into being in - 1984 ( Fireman 2017) 3. കേരളത്തിൽ അവസാനം രൂപം കൊണ്ട ജില്ല -  കാസർകോട്  ( Process Server - Judicial 2018 ) Next

Clocks | Maths

The clock represents two things- minutes and hour. The smaller one is hour hand . The larger one is minute hand. The minute hand makes one complete rotation (360°) in 60 minute . The angle traced by minute hand in 1 min = 360/60= 6° The hour hand makes one complete rotation (360°) in 12 hours. The angle traced by hour hand in 1 hour = 360/12= 30° The angle traced by hour hand in 1 min = 30/60= 1/2° The hands of the clock are opposite to each other for 11 times in 12 hours and 22 times in a day.  Between 5 and 7 the hands are at opposite direction only once at 6’ O clock The hands of the clock coincide each other for 11 times in 12 hours and 22 times in a day.  Between 11 and 1 the hands coincide only once at 12’ O clock The hands are at right angles 44 times in a day Angle between hour hand and minute hand is 30H - 11/2 M H - hour , M - Minute If the angle exceeds 180° subtract from 360° ignore the...