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Fundamental Rights


  • The idea of fundamental rights has been taken from US Constitution
  • Part III ,Article 12 - 35
  • Sardar Vallabhai Patel is the chief  architect of fundamental rights.
  • Fundamental rights are justiciable
  • 6 fundamental rights : Right to equality (Article 14-18)
    Right to freedom (Article 19-22)
    Right against exploitation (Article 23-24)
    Right to freedom of religion (Article 25-28)
    Cultural and Educational rights (Article 29-30)
    Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32) - guarantees all the fundamental rights
  • Originally Constitution contains 7 Fundamental Rights but Right to property (Article 31 , Article 19f) is removed through Amendment 44 . Right to Property is now a legal Right
  • Part III  is known as Magna Carta of India
  • Article 32 is called Heart and Soul of Indian Constitution by Dr. B R Ambedkar
  • The authority to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental Rights is the Supreme Court
  • In India Supreme Court (Article 32 ) and High Court  (Article 226) has the power to issue Writs
  • Five types of Writs - Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo warranto.
  • Habeas Corpus literally means ‘to have the body of’. The court can cause any person who has been imprisoned to be physically brought before the court (അന്യായമായി തടവിലാക്കപ്പെട്ട ഒരു വ്യക്തിയെ വിടുവിക്കുവാൻ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ഒരു റിട്ടാണിത്)
  • Mandamus means “we command”. This writ is a command issued by court to a public official, public body, corporation, inferior court, tribunal or government asking them to perform their duties which they have refused to perform
  • The writ of prohibition means that the Supreme Court and High Courts may prohibit the lower courts who are doing something which exceeds to their jurisdiction (സുപ്രീം കോടതിയും, ഹൈക്കോടതികളും കീഴ്ക്കോടതികൾക്ക് നൽകുന്ന നിരോധന ഉത്തരവുകളാണ്)
  • Certiorari means to “certify”.A writ of certiorari orders a lower court to deliver its record in a case so that the higher court may review it.
  • Quo warranto means “by what warrant”? This writ is issued to enquire into legality of the claim of a person or public office (നിയമപരമായി തനിക്ക് അവകാശമില്ലാത്ത ഒരു സ്ഥാനത്തോ പദവിയിലോ ഒരാൾ കയറിപ്പറ്റുകയോ ഇല്ലാത്ത അധികാരം പ്രയോഗിക്കുകയോ ചെയ്താൽ അതിൽ പരാതിയുള്ള ഏതൊരു വ്യക്തിക്കും ക്വോ വാറന്റോ ഹർജി കോടതിയിൽ സമർപ്പിക്കാവുന്നതാണ്.)
  • Article 21A provides free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of 6 to 14 years



Question
1.Which among the following is not a fundamental right - Right to acquire wealth
(System Analyst/Programmer 2019)
 (A)Right to equality (B)Right against exploitation (C)Right to freedom of religion (D)Right to acquire wealth

2.Which one of the following right of Indian constitution guarantees all the fundamental rights to every resident of the country - Right to constitutional remedies (Live Stock Inspector Gr. II 2019)

2018
1.മൗലികാവകാശങ്ങളെ കുറിച്ച് പ്രതിപാദിക്കുന്ന ഭരണഘടനാ ഭാഗം ഏത്- ഭാഗം മൂന്ന് (LGS 2018)

2.ഇന്ത്യയിൽ മൗലിക അവകാശങ്ങളുടെ എണ്ണം എത്രയാണ്-6 (LGS 2018)

3.മൗലികാവകാശങ്ങളിൽ പെടാത്തത് -സ്വത്ത് സമ്പാദിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള അവകാശം(LGS 2018)
(A) സ്വത്ത് സമ്പാദിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള അവകാശം
(B) സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുളള അവകാശം
(C) ചൂഷണത്തിനെതിരെയുളള അവകാശം
(D)മത സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുളള അവകാശം

4.The idea of fundamental rights has been taken by the constitution of - U.S.A (Assistant Professor in Surgical Gasteroenterology 2018)

5.In the constitution of India article 32 deals with - Writ (HSST -COMPUTER SCIENCE 2018)

6.Which of the following is not a fundamental right in the Part III of the Constitution of India - Right to property
(HSST JUNIOR MATHEMATICS 2018)
(A) Right to property
(B) Right to education
(C) Right to equality
(D) Right to personal liberty

7.Right to Education is a - Fundamental Right (HSST Sociology Jr 2018)

8.From which foreign constitution India adopted the concept of Fundamental Rights - America (Technical Superintendent Dairy 2018)

9.Which of the following Articles contained Fundamental Rights - 12 to 35  (Sr Lecturer in Dermatology and Venerology 2018)

10.The constitutional writ issued to restrain a person from holding a public office to which he is not entitled - Quo Warranto (BLACK SMITH 2018)


11.Identify non-justiciable right under the Constitution of India - Right to property
(NVT Biology Jr 2018)
(A)Right to freedom of speech and expression 
(B) Freedom of conscience and free profession,practice and propagation of religion
(C)Right to property
(D)Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions

12.താഴെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നവയിൽ മൗലിക അവകാശത്തിലുൾപ്പെടാത്തത് - സ്വത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം
(WOMEN POLICE CONSTABLE NCA 2018
(A ) സമത്വത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം 
(B) സഞ്ചാരസ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം
(c) സ്വത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം 
(D) മതസ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം

13.Choose the correct statement
(HSST ZOOLOGY 2018)
(A) Fundamental Rights are non-justiciable
(B) Fundamental Rights are justiciable
(C) Directive principles are justiciable
(D) Fundamental duties are justiciable
Answer : B

14.The number of Fundamental Rights Constitution originally consists of - 7  (JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 2018)

15.Which part of the Indian constitution deals with fundamental rights - Part III  (HSST PHYSICS- JUNIOR 2018)

16.താഴെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നവയിൽ
മൗലികാവകാശങ്ങളിൽ പെടാത്തത് ?
(Tradesman 2018)
(A) സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുളള അവകാശം 
(B) സമത്വത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം
(C) മത സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുളള അവകാശം
(D)തുല്യ  ജോലിക്ക് തുല്യ വേതനം ലഭിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള അവകാശം
Answer : D

17.An order from a court to free a person who had been illegally detained by the police or any other person- Habeas Corpus (Secretary,Block Panchayat 2018)

18.Which of the following is not a fundamental right ?
(MOTOR MECHANIC 2018)
(A) Right against exploitation 
(B) Equal pay for equal work
(C) Equality before law 
(D) Freedom of Religion
Answer : B

19.Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights - Part III  (Junior Instructor MRAC 2018)

20._ of Indian Constitution provides right against exploitation (Beat Forest Officer 2018)
{Article 25 ,Article 26 ,Article 23 ,Article 52}
Answer : Article 23


21.Which part of Constitution known as Magna Karta of India - Part III (Lecturer in Physical Education NCA 2018)

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