Ombudsman | Indian Constitution

First country to implement Ombudsman - Sweden
Investigate complaints of the public and attempt to resolve them
Usually appointed by the government or by parliament
In India, the Ombudsman is known as the Lokpal or Lokayukta
In India, ombudsman exists for sectors like insurance, income tax, banking and other sectors as well
In banking sector Rbi governor appoints ombudsman
Local self government Ombudsman first appointed in Kerala
State Govt Ombudsman shall be Rtd Judge of High Court

Questions

1.സർവ്വീസിൽ നിന്നും വിരമിച്ച ആരെയാണ് ഓംബുഡ്സ്മാനായി നിയമിക്കുന്നത് - ഹൈകോടതി ജഡ്ജി (WOMEN POLICE CONSTABLE NCA 2018)

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Ayya Vaikunda Swamikal | Kerala Renaissance

Born on 1809 Place : Swamithoppu ,Tamil Nadu First name : Mudi Choodum Perumal ( due to heavy protest from upper class name changed to Muthukutty because at that time only upper castes were allowed to use the names of gods as their names) He called the British Rule as Rule of White Devil (Ven Neechan) He called the Travancore Rule as Rule of black Devil ( Neechan) Founder of Samathwa Samajam (1836) 'Samatva Samajam' probably the first social organization of Kerala The founder of the Spiritual thoughts Ayyavazhi (The Path of the father) Ayyavazhi tamil film was based on the life of Ayya Vaikundar Publication - Akilathirattu ,Arul Nool (to share ideas of Ayyavazhi) At Tiruchendur, Vaikunda Swamikal attained enlightenment and assumed the title 'Vaikundar' Conducted religious event Thuvayal panthi He is the first to install mirror for worshipping in South India Founded Temple Nizhal Thankal Constructed public well for people. Muthira Ki...

Sahodaran Ayyappan | kerala Renaissance

Born on 1889 Born at Cherai (Ernakulam) Founder of Sahodara Sangham in 1917 at Cherai Founder of the monthly "Sahodaran" Founder editor of the magazine Yuktivadi Founder of Sree Narayana Sevika Samajam , Vidhyaposhini Sabha Sahodara Sangham organised Mishra Bhojanam in 1917 at Cherai (a grand feast of all castes sitting together under one roof) Also known as Pulaya Ayyappan Father of Modern Malayalam Oratory The founder of the Newspaper " Velakkaran " Famous slogans - "No Caste, No Religion, No God" Book - Kasimahatmyam Maveli naadu vaanidum kaalam and Poem Sahodari Kurathi written by him Died on 1968 Questions 1. Misrabhojanam (Mixed Feast for all castes) was organised by - K. Ayyappan ( SCIENTIFIC ASSISTANT 2018 ) 2.Sahodaran Ayyappan organized Inter dining in 1917 at - Cherai ( Senior Lecturer in Paediatrics NCA 2018 ) 3. Who started the newspaper ‘Velakkaran’ - Sahodaran Ayyapp...

Clocks | Maths

The clock represents two things- minutes and hour. The smaller one is hour hand . The larger one is minute hand. The minute hand makes one complete rotation (360°) in 60 minute . The angle traced by minute hand in 1 min = 360/60= 6° The hour hand makes one complete rotation (360°) in 12 hours. The angle traced by hour hand in 1 hour = 360/12= 30° The angle traced by hour hand in 1 min = 30/60= 1/2° The hands of the clock are opposite to each other for 11 times in 12 hours and 22 times in a day. Between 5 and 7 the hands are at opposite direction only once at 6’ O clock The hands of the clock coincide each other for 11 times in 12 hours and 22 times in a day. Between 11 and 1 the hands coincide only once at 12’ O clock The hands are at right angles 44 times in a day Angle between hour hand and minute hand is 30H - 11/2 M H - hour , M - Minute If the angle exceeds 180° subtract from 360° ignore the...

Vagbhatananda | kerala Renaissance

Born on 1885 Born at Patyam (Kannur) Real name Kunjikannan Also known as Balaguru⁠⁠⁠ Called as Malabar Sree Narayana Guru magazine - Shivayoga Vilasam , Atmavidhya Kahalam founder of Atma Vidya Sangam and started journel Abhinava Keralam (1921) Abhinava Keralam started with the slogan of Atmavidyasangham, 'Awake, remember the Lord Almighty, get up immediately and fight against injustice' ( ഉണരുവിൻ, അഖിലേശനെ സ്മരിപ്പിൻ ക്ഷണമെഴുന്നേൽപ്പിൻ, അനീതിയോടെതിർപ്പിൻ) Started a Sanskrit study center ' Tatwa Prakashika ' in 1906 at Kozhikode Started an agricultural bank 'Uralunkal Aikyananaya Sangham' Prohibited the custom 'Ettu - Mattu' He is credited with linking caste and religious reformation with that of nationalist movement Books - Atmavidya, Adhyatmayudham, Prarthananjali Died in 1939⁠ Questions 1. The ‘Tatwa Prakasika Ashram’ was started by - Vagbhatananda ( Junior Language Teacher Hindi 2018 ) 2. Atma V...

Chattambi swami | Kerala Renaissance

born in 1853 August 25 Place : kollur (Kannammoola ,Trivandrum) Original name : Ayyappan Pet name : Kunjan pillai Also known as " Sarva Vidyadhirajan " After the attainment of Monk hood Chattambi Swami assumed the name Shanmugadasan Learned Siddha Medicine Attain samadhi in 1924 may 5 at Panmana in Kollam district Chattambi Swamikal explained the meaning of 'Chinmudra' to Swami Vivekananda Swami Vivekanandan said about Chattambi Swami “I have met a real man in Kerala.” Quote :The whole universe is one mind. Between mind and mind there is no vacuum He was a Nair reformist, protested against the existing social order for Hindus (Nairs , Ezhavas..) to attain a status equal to that of Brahmins in the society Monism(അദ്വൈതവാദം) is explained in Advaitachintha Padhathi Book - അദ്വൈതചിന്താപദ്ധതി, Vedantasaram , Vedhadikara Niroopanam , Christhumatha Niroopanam , Christhumatha Chethanam , Pracheena Malayalam , Adi Bhasha , Sarva...

Vakkom Abdul Khadar Moulavi | Kerala Renaissance

Born on 1873 Born at Vakkom (Thiruvananthapuram) known as Vakkom Moulavi Father of Muslim Renaissance in Kerala He was made chairman of Arabic Examination Board of the Government of Travancore The founder of All Travancore Muslim Mahajana Sabha, Chirayinkeezhu Taluk Muslim Samajam , Muslim Aikya Sangam (in Kodungalloor) , Islam Dharma Paripalana Sangham The founder and publisher of the newspaper Swadeshabhimani (1905) First editor of Swadeshabhimani was C.P. Govinda Pillai Swadeshabhimani published from Anjuthengu (Attingal) journal - Muslim , Al Islam(Arabic Malayalam language) ,Deepika Book - Islammatha Siddhanta Samgraham Lajnat-ul Muhammadiyya was established at Alppuzha by the inspiration of Vakkom Abdul Khader Moulavi Died in 1932 Questions 1. Who is the first editor of Swadesabhimani started by Vakkom Moulavi - C.P. Govindapillai ( Assistant Professor Biochemistry 2019 ) 2018 1. Vakkam...

Brahmananda Sivayogi | Kerala Renaissance

Born on 1852 Childhood name Govindan Kutti Real name Karat Govinda Menon Born in Kollengode (Palakkad) Formed a new philosophy or religion called Anandadarsa in 1892 founder of Ananda Mahasabha (1918) proponent of the idea Ananda Matham Founder of Sidhasramam at Alathur (Known as Alathur Swami) Died in 1929 Book - Sidhanubhuti , Mokshapradeepam , Sthree Vidhya Poshini , Aananda Vimanam , Anandadarsam , Ananda Suthram Questions 1. Auther of "Ananda Sutram" - Brahmananda Sivayogi ( Assistant Professor in physiology 2019 ) 2018 1.Who authored the work 'Mokshapradipam' - Brahmananda Sivayogi ( Senior Lecturer in Orthopaedics NCA 2018 ) 2. Ananda Mahasabha was founded by - Sivayogi ( Vocational Instructor in Computer Application 2018 ) 3. The real name of Brahmananda Sivayogi - Karatt Govinda Menon ( HSST SANSKRIT 2018 ) 4. Who was the founder of Sidhasramam at Alathur -...

Chavara Kuriakose Elias Achan | Kerala Renaissance

Born on 1805 Born at Kainakary (Alappuzha) He was an Indian Catholic priest Father of literacy in Kerala Founder of First Catholic Sanskrit School at Mannanam Founder of CMI Church (Carmelites of Mary Immaculate) “school along with every church" was introduced by him for giving free education and knowledge for everyone (Pallikoodam) Introduced Pidiyari System He was the first to establish a printing press in Kerala without foreign support (Mannanam in Kottayam) First book published from Mannanam - Jnanapeeyusham Beatified( വാഴ്ത്തപ്പെട്ട ) on 1986 by John Pole second Canonized( വിശുദ്ധനായി ) by Pope Francis in 2014 Died in 1871 Tomb at Mannanam Book - Atmanutapam Questions 1. Mar Kuriakose Elias Chavara established a Sanskrit school at - Mannanam ( Assistant Professor Pharmacology NCA 2019 ) 2018 1. Who is known as the Father of Kerala Literacy - Kuriakose Elias Chavara ( ASSISTANT ENGINEER ELEC...

Pandit K P Karuppan | Kerala Renaissance

Born in 1885 Born at Cheranelloor (Ernakulam) Original name Sankaran Leader of Kayal Sammelanam in 1913 and Founded Cochin Pulaya Maha Sabha Founded Kalyana Dayini Sabha , Prabodha Chandrodaya sabha , Vala Samudaya Parishkarini Sabha Founder of Araya Samajam in 1907 Known as " Lincoln of Kerala " The title Sahityanipunan and kavi thilakan (Great Poet) was given by Maharaja of Cochin The title Vidwan was given by Kerala Varma Valiya koi Thampuran in 1913 Member of Cochin Legislative Council for a period of three years Famous book - Jathikummi , Acharabhooshanam , Dhruvacharitham , Chithralekha , Kairaleekouthukam Died in 1938 Questions 1. Who was honoured the title 'Kavithilakam' by the Maharaja of Cochin - Pandit Karuppan ( Full Time Junior Language Teacher Sanskrit 2020 ) 2019 1.Kairaleekouthukam is a work written by which social reformer - Pandit K.P. Karuppan ( Trade Instr...

Akkamma Cherian | Kerala Renaissance

Born on 1909 Born at Kanjirappally , Travancore Known as Joan of Arc of Kerala , Iron lady of Kerala Her famous words- "I am the leader; shoot me first before you kill others" when British police chief ordered to fire on the rally (Rajadhani march from Thampanoor to Kowdiar). Mahatma Gandhi called her ‘ Jhansi Rani of Travancore ’ In 1947, after independence, Akkamma was elected to the Travancore Legislative Assembly Founder of Desa Sevika Sangh Autobiography - Jeevitham oru Samaram Book - 1114 nte Katha Died on 1982 Questions 1. 'Jeevitam Oru Samaram' is the autobiography of - Akkamma Cheriyan ( Law Officer 2019 ) 2018 1.Akkamma Cherian was called _______ by Gandhiji - Jhansi Rani of Travancore ( PTHSA MALAYALAM 2018 ) 2. Which woman leader of Travancore organized the Female Volunteer Cutts tailed Desasevika Sangham - Accamma Cherian ( HSST JUNIOR MATHEMATICS 2018 ) 3. Akkamma Cherian elected to ...

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